Author Archives: Beth

cyberschool review

My Review of Cyber School

cyberschool review

Our Experience With Cyber School

You may or may not be aware (or care) that I have homeschooled since my oldest was 5. As she was approaching high school, she was wanting to explore other options. She shadowed at our local Catholic school where a lot of her friends were enrolled and ultimately decided to try a performing arts charter school about an hour away and she’s been happy there.

Last year, Luke and Kate were also ready to try something different. They wanted to know that they could handle the workload in a conventional school. We have never used textbooks or worksheets and the demands of a public school schedule are just different. In spite of having plenty of friends at our local public school, neither of them were anxious to go there. Private school is not an option for us at this point, so cyber school was the obvious answer.

There are at least 12 cyber charter schools available in our state and no matter who you ask, there are positives and negatives to every one.

Since Hannah’s school is under the umbrella of PaCyber and Kate is thinking about going there, I thought that was an obvious choice. I chose a different school for Luke which I’ll explain below but let’s talk about PaCyber first.

I attended an open house at one of their sites where they offer tutoring and enrichment classes and had a chance to watch a presentation and ask some questions.

They offer both virtual classes and self-paced or a combination which was what Kate did. She logged in to math class twice a week for an hour and a half with a teacher and science three times a week for an hour. She chose to complete English, Art, and Social Studies at her own pace. Gym also was self-paced. She just recorded her activity on a log and submitted it at the end of the semester.

The first 2 weeks were challenging getting used to the technology. Her virtual class teachers were great but assigned a lot of short projects for homework which acquainted the students to the technology. This was helpful but also could be frustrating and redundant. For example, they both assigned an “about me” Powerpoint presentation with different criteria. It was fine but since the point was to familiarize the students with the software, I thought this could be coordinated more efficiently. For about 2 weeks, I found myself running from Kate to Luke trying to help them with these technology projects on top of their course work. It was frustrating but they shouldn’t have the same frustrations next year.

Kate had a brief orientation where she received her computer, got an ID photo and learned a little about the school. They did not test her until the school year started and she completed that online. They used that information to determine whether she could benefit from extra support in math or reading. That extra help was available but not mandatory.

One thing PaCyber is doing (and maybe others are doing as well) is offering enrichment and art classes at various sites around the region. They call it “Clicks and Bricks”. They also offer tutoring and homework help. For parents who have to be away while their child needs supervision, this is a nice option. Kate took a beginner guitar class once a week and really enjoyed it.

Each student is assigned to an instructional supervisor who orders the appropriate classes and is the main contact person for the family. Basically, he was a guidance counselor. I was so impressed by his enthusiasm and genuine love for education and passion for teaching. He is a math teacher by training and offered tutoring for his students. Almost every time he called to check on Kate’s progress we ended up discussing education in general. I can’t say enough about his help.

Since math isn’t one of Kate’s strengths, I chose a virtual classroom for math and science.  I knew she was behind her peers in that subject. In spite of her unfamiliarity with most of the content I’m happy to report that she did great in math and is definitely on par with her peers now. Her teacher came highly recommended by her I.S. and he suggested that she would benefit from his style and expertise and he was absolutely right. She ended up with a solid 93% for the year. The accountability and forced practice and challenge was key to her progress. She did just as well in science. I haven’t received her report card for the other 2 classes. She had As in the first term and Bs in the second, I’m not sure how the actual numbers will shake out. For some reason as soon as the first sememester ends, those courses disappear online-even the scores.

We learned that Kate responds much better to the regular accountability provided in the virtual class setting so she’ll have all virtual classes next year. As appealing as it is to be able to finish early, it just wasn’t realistic for Kate and in retrospect, we probably should have switched mid-year. But it was a valuable lesson and I think she’ll enjoy the freedom that a schedule provides next year, if that makes sense.

 

Moving on to Luke’s school, Pennsylvania Leadership Charter School or “PALCS”. As I mentioned, I chose a different school for Luke. I took part in a virtual chat and learned that his school provided different levels within the grade for each subject. One of my concerns was Luke’s confidence in writing, in particular and Language Arts, in general. While Kate’s school accommodates this difference by placing the students in a different grade level, I don’t think either of the kids would have responded well to being placed in a lower grade for any subject. The other difference is that Luke’s classes are all self-paced within boundaries. All subjects have an optional chat or online meeting with the teacher. His math class met 4 times per week, the other classes met once a week. In the beginning he was attending all of the chats and enjoyed it but once he was familiar with the technology and the procedure for taking quizzes and submitting assignments, he only went to chats when he needed them (read-rarely).

Luke experienced the same technology frustrations in the first 2 weeks. What made it particularly frustrating was that his school required both the student and the parent to complete a virtual training course online for 3-4 hours before the official start of school. I did complain that it was redundant and a waste of time. In general, learning the steps of a task is useless until its relevant. Both Luke and Kate eventually learned how to upload, scan, create and submit power point presentations, use other software for assignments and independently handle all the technical aspects of interacting online.

Luke’s assignments would open up a week or 2 in advance which allowed him to work ahead a little. He worked a couple of hours in the evening on the next day’s assignments and worked an hour or two in the mornings completing the day’s assignments. He usually had little or no work to do on Fridays and most of the time would work ahead for the next week. Every 3 weeks he had progress checks and all assignments were due up to that point which provided great accountability. The format of Luke’s school was a great fit for him. He also did very well making honor roll for all 4 marking periods.

I think most homeschooling parents wonder how their children will adjust to the course work in a traditional school if they have to make that transition unexpectedly or otherwise. I call it Mack truck anxiety…”how will my children perform if I’m hit by a Mack truck some day and they’re thrown into a school setting?…have I ruined them?” I was glad to see that they adjusted fine. More importantly, they both know now that they wouldn’t struggle academically if they had to go.

In general, it was a relief to have a break from planning their curriculum. While they both progressed in math, writing and adapted well to the more formal environment of completing lots of assignments, I still think they both plowed through material and didn’t necessarily learn a lot in science or social studies. At least not much that they’ll be likely to retain. But I didn’t either when I went to school. Maybe its just the nature of textbooks. To be fair, though, they probably don’t remember a lot of particulars in those subjects from our home schooling-sad but true. I will say, though, that they all (including my other children here) seem to have a good sense of things. I think because we’ve read a lot as a family, listened to hundreds of audio books and they’ve read a lot on their own, they are very well-rounded. I can’t disagree with a few friends who complained that they didn’t like all the busy work their children had to do for cyber school. I don’t think this is any different from traditional schools-especially in the elementary grades. I characterize it as volume over value.

The enrollment process is identical for both schools and would be similar to enrolling a child in traditional school. I also had to enroll the children with our local school district, which was annoying but painless.

Both schools provide tutoring and extra support either in the form of a chat or office hours with your teacher, another tutor or videos available on various subjects. Kate’s school is compiling a database of video content for tutoring and extra help. Not surprisingly, both schools gear up for standardized tests and have assessments and study aids for that purpose. Luke’s counted toward his grade, Kate’s didn’t. I wasn’t that impressed with the platform that Luke’s school used. Speaking of standardized tests, both had convenient locations for testing and they made it very clear about the procedures for reporting and what to bring. Luke’s provided a continental breakfast if that matters to you.

I also felt that both schools have enthusiastic staff who generally seem to love what they do. I was surprised that a virtual class or chat room was a lot like a regular classroom. There are still disruptions, teacher’s pets, kids who do all the work in a group situation and kids who dodge it. For the most part, both Luke and Kate were able to tune the distractions out.

Both Kate and Luke are looking forward to continuing cyber school. Mark wants to try it next year, too. It will be different for me not being responsible for any planning or upkeep or filing but I’m sure the 3 of them will keep me busy regardless.

I hope this post has answered some of your questions about cyber school. I would be happy to answer any other questions you have. Just leave a comment or click on my contact page and reach me through email.

I’d love to hear about your experience with cyber or charter schools and how you think it compares to homeschool or traditional public school. 

http://bundleoftheweek.com/time-management-for-families-bundle-week-25/?ap_id=BethPhillips

Ebook Bundle of the Week-Time Management

BundleoftheWeek.com, 5 eBooks for $7.40!

A New Bundle every Monday!

 

If you love ebooks as much as I do, you might be interested in a site I just discovered. Ebook Bundle of the Week combines 5 related titles each week and offers a huge discount to readers.

This week’s bundle is  all about time management including “Tell Your Time” by Amy Lynn Andrews which I recently reviewed here.Summer is in full swing here and while it was nice to indulge in the laziness of it during the transition last week, I am craving some routine and structure.

Here’s the official description:

Running a household, caring for children and still finding time to pursue your passions is not an easy order, but this week’s bundle is designed to give you the tools to make the most of the 24 hours you’re given each day. Discover tips for creating schedules and routines, the importance of rest, strategies to help you be on time and more!

Get this bundle for almost 60% off this week only.

With your purchase, you’ll get all five of the following ebooks:

Get yours today!

I’ll be checking it out.

Disclosure: If you purchase the bundle through a link from this blog post, I’ll receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. I really appreciate it and I’d love to hear what you thought of any of the titles. I hope to review some or all of the others after I get a chance to read them all.

sisters

I MISS MY GIRLS!

sisters

Hannah and Kate at the brook

(The girls will kill me that I chose this outdated photo but I love it!)

Hannah and Kate have been away all week and I just plain miss them!

Hannah is on her annual summer visit with my aunt who lives near Gettysburg. Kate was invited on vacation with my brother and his family and her bff cousin-LUCKY! Actually, my brother offered to take any 2 of my children but for many reasons, Kate drew the long straw.

It has been quiet around here and I’ve been able to get a few things done but I’ll be so happy when we’re all under the same roof. I wrote about how much I missed Mark when he was away for just one night. I knew that the end of the school year would have the children flung all over. I had visions of super-productive days with me finishing lots of projects. That didn’t happen but like I said, I am getting some things done and enjoying the break in running around getting this one here and that one there. Not making the trip to pick Hannah up at the bus in the afternoon has made it feel like I have HOURS to prepare dinner.

I feel like bread without butter, a ship without a sail, a dog without a tail (one that’s supposed to have a tail), peanut butter without jelly, macaroni without the cheese….you get the idea.

Have a great weekend.

Aldi compare prices

Aldi 102 – The “Comparing Prices” Post

aldi savings

Comparing prices at Aldi

I finally managed to make a true comparison shop between Aldi and my regional chain supermarket. As I mentioned in my first post about shopping at Aldi, I resisted shopping there for years. There really wasn’t a convenient location, most people raved about the produce prices and at that point, I wasn’t ready to drive 5-10 miles out of my way for produce and honestly, I was intimidated by the cart rental policy and the fact that they don’t take credit cards.

I promised a comparison and here ya go. As much as I’d love to be organized enough to do a weekly shop, I know I’ll be back at the store for milk or bread because I no longer have or want the freezer space to store more than one or two loaves of bread. I like milk to taste fresh so I usually don’t buy more than a gallon at a time. Today, I did a bare basics shop. Afterward, I stopped by the local grocery chain to write down their lowest price on comparable items. Here’s the breakdown:

 

aldi price comparison

Spreadsheet Comparing Prices at Aldi

 

I’m not at all surprised by this but I’m glad to finally proof that Aldi’s prices are significantly lower than, ok I’ll say it….Giant Eagle. There, I said it. I noticed a few things.

1) Giant Eagle has been forced to lower prices on some items or advertise lower prices on some items. I noticed that basic groceries (milk, bread, butter and juice) are closer in price than they were a few months ago. (With the exception of milk-we have state-imposed minimum prices, so usually this doesn’t fluctuate from store-to-store.) As we all know, most people will buy other things on impulse once they’re in the store, especially if you have to walk from one end to the other. Likely those other purchases won’t be discounted or competitive.

2) If you are a faithful Walmart shopper, you likely won’t be impressed by Aldi prices. I get that, but ask yourself how often you buy something you don’t need or weren’t planning to buy when you shop at Walmart. I think that company is the king of separating people from their hard-earned cash. There are a lot of things I don’t like about Walmart so I just choose not to shop there. One of the things I love about Aldi is how quickly you can get through the store because of its lay-out.

3) This was a medium shopping trip on a Wednesday. If it had been on Monday, I could expect to make another trip to Aldi and spend another $20 at Aldi or $35 to $40 for comparable items at GE. I don’t know about you but $25-$50 savings per week (and that’s conservative) is huge to my budget.

4) BUT WHAT ABOUT THE FUEL REWARDS AT MY LOCAL GROCERY STORE? Don’t worry, I plan to take a very close look at fuel reward programs. I suspect that most people think they are getting free gas but really are spending hundreds sometimes thousands of dollars more than they would have for groceries or gift cards. I am not convinced that spending $50 more per week on the same groceries makes sense. In our store, for every $50 you spend, you save $.10 per gallon of gas. Even if I get the maximum 30 gallons, that’s a savings of $3 for that extra $50. See, 30 gallons X .10/gallon = $3.00. It simply doesn’t make sense to spend $50 to save $3.00. Sometimes the store gives .20/gallon for every $50. Now we’re talking spending $50 to save $6 in gas. Either way, it doesn’t add up. Like I said, I plan to write a detailed post unwrapping the myth about fuel rewards in the future.

I really regret not buying what’s available at Aldi sooner. I’m hoping that posts like this will encourage others to try Aldi or make the switch completely. I know you won’t be sorry.

So tell me, have you made the switch to Aldi? I plan to review a few of their products that are especially impressive both in taste and in value.

 

 

 

 

 

A Review of Skyzone Trampoline Park

Dodgeball at Skyzone

Dodgeball at Skyzone

If you haven’t heard of Skyzone yet, it’s a cool trampoline park franchise. One just opened near us and Mark was anxious to go there to celebrate his birthday. Hannah had a couple of finals and Kate had to babysit so Mark and Luke each invited a friend.

Mark stalked the website daily and watched youtube videos about it over and over. I admit, it looked awesome. In person it was better than I expected. There are 5 huge areas of multiple trampoline grids including an open jump area, 2 dodge ball areas, a foam pit and a basketball area with 2 separate height hoops.

skyzone action  2

I guess homeschooled kids CAN play dodgeball

We arrived at about 4 on a weekday and most schools are still in session around here so it was an ideal time. The boys had most areas to themselves when they were in them and were sucking wind within 20 minutes. The foam pit had a short line but after about an hour of constant jumping, I think the short wait provided a perfect rest.

We opted to jump for 2 hours. It was only $3 more each for the extra 30 minutes. 1 hour is definitely long enough for younger kids (under 7 or 8). If it hadn’t been Mark’s birthday, I probably would have opted for the 90 minutes which would have been plenty but all the boys were happy to jump the extra 30 minutes.

They have a small cafe with mostly drinks and bag snacks. They order pizza from a local delivery place for birthday parties. In retrospect, limited food options is a good idea. Since it was after school, all the boys were pretty hungry after about an hour but they all agreed, they didn’t want to take the time to eat and they didn’t want to jump with anything in their stomachs. There is a water fountain which is perfect. I’d definitely save the eating for afterward.

All the employees at the place were pleasant and friendly with the kids and were very well-trained. They enforced the rules which probably reduces the risk of injury.

Speaking of injury, it is easy to see how injuries could happen frequently. Every jumper under 18 must have a waiver signed by a parent. In the case of the 2 friends who joined us, their parents filled out a waiver form online and submitted it. When we arrived, all of our waivers were in the system and there was no problem. I have heard that they will sometimes contact the parent to confirm the release.

The padded area between the trampolines cover the support bars and I don’t think they provide enough cushion. Also, if kids are used to doing tricks on a bigger trampoline surface at home, these mats are smaller, with the exception of a few longer, runway-type mats. The other potential hazard is a foot sliding down between the trampoline and cushion on the side walls. Like I said, though, I think the employees are vigilant and really enforce the rules in a pleasant way to reduce the risk of injury. While the potential hazard is real, I’m not sure it’s any greater than swimming or diving. Mark broke his collar bone last summer just running in our yard when his foot his a divot-so there you go.

Overall, it was a great experience and I would definitely go again. I’ll be biting my nails the whole time but I’ll let them go. I’ll probably take my own kids back again this summer since the girls didn’t get to try it.

Flying at Skyzone

In Midair

May Earnings Report-Used Homeschool Books

I thought I’d post another update on my efforts to sell used homeschool books, maybe it will encourage you to try it. If you recall, I began this little project mid March. In the last 2 weeks of March, I cleared about $80. Then, in April, I earned close to $400 selling books mostly on Amazon and Cathswap, which is a moderated yahoo group.

May was another productive month in my efforts to purge some of our no-longer-used homeschool materials and recover some value for them. In spite of taking a break from posting additional items during the 3rd week of May, I earned almost $340.

I would think that spring is a popular time to purchase homeschooling materials and this may have boosted those numbers. I also tried to keep prices fair and take into consideration how old the edition was in spite of its condition and whether I got multiple uses out of it. I find it highly unsatisfying to make a trip to the post office if I’m only making a few dollars on a book, so I tended to list higher value items or bundle low value items in one lot.

I will continue to list things and will likely try to limit my trips to the post office (that’s part of what burned me out that 3rd week in May).

In addition to the resources I listed in my first post on this topic, I have since discovered another forum which allows the sale of used homeschool materials. The Well Trained Mind has a well-organized, easy-to-navigate board for discussing homeschool issues and selling used homeschool items. In order to minimize spam and fraud, however, they require a 50 post minimum before listing an item for sale. I think this does protect the members and boosts member confidence on both sides of the transaction. Although I would have happily participated on the board as another homeschool resource, I’m not interested in spending time doing that at this point and can’t vouch for the activity there. I’m sure it’s a valuable resource, though.

I’d love to hear whether you have tried selling any homeschool books. Please share other ways to get rid of used materials.

This Girl!

Hannah2

 

 

 

 

Today is the last day of school for all of my public (charter) schooled kids. Hannah has a half day and I had pleasure of driving her to the bus stop this morning. I never mind this since it gives us a chance to talk. She said she felt like the year flew by.

Just before she got out of the car, she reached into her bag and handed me this……..

Handmade by Hannah

Handmade by Hannah

…it’s a “thank you” for me and Mark. In the note she expressed her appreciation for the sacrifices we’ve made to support her attendance at the performing arts charter school she attends. She also bought us a gift card for a restaurant. What a sweetie.

Here’s the thing…our sacrifice has been minor compared to hers. She spends 3 hours on a bus everyday. I haven’t told her this yet, but every other day on the bus is the equivalent of a full day at school for most kids. What’s most amazing is that she’s NEVER complained about it. She rarely complains about anything.

This girl never fails to surprise me in the best ways. This morning was no exception.

When Hannah returns from her annual visit to my aunt’s house, I’m looking forward to just being with her at home.

 

 

 

Why I Made the Move from Blogger to WordPress

Making the move!

Making the move!

Back in March or April of this year, I decided to begin posting on my old Blogger blog more consistently as a way to record things happening at home, to get back into the habit of writing and to tool around with photos and content from a technical standpoint. Once I was posting more consistently and looking into blogging more seriously, I decided to switch from Blogger to WordPress, here’s why…

When I started the original blog in 2010, I truly wanted a journal. The problem was, by then, most of the kids were too old to share too much about their lives. Somehow, I stumbled across DIY blogs and I got lots of inspiration from them. Even though I’m severely design and decor-challenged, I began to post basic tutorials on things that I’ve tried, always with the byline that if I can do something, anyone can. I also love simple recipes, so I decided to post about our family’s favorites. Education, in general, and homeschooling, in particular, are always intriguing topics, so I occasionally write about learning or brain stuff. Finally, I LOVE BOOKS and write about books that I’ve loved or that we’ve enjoyed as a family. I write about random things here and there but those are the main topics.

The question is….why change? Blogger is very user-friendly especially for someone like me who doesn’t speak code. I was planning to have Hannah change my blog design a little and when you explore that to any extent, the debate about blog platform inevitably surfaces. Believe me, I had no intention of switching but more than a few articles made it clear that WordPress was a better choice for a few reasons. Design options being one, ownership of blog content and the popularity of WP among serious bloggers were others. I learned that Blogger owns your blog content and could delete it for any reason. You can read more about that here and here. Although that seemed unlikely, the thought of it was a little troubling. So I looked into switching to a self-hosted platform and asked for the minimal startup costs as a Mother’s Day gift. That way, if this interest peters out or life gets in the way of this hobby, it’s no different than getting a gift that ends up in a closet somewhere. (Though I can’t unload it on Craigslist-BOO!). It was fun to choose a domain name that matched my original blog title. It’s fun to own something on the internet-sort of. I chose a host service (Hostgator) that will allow me to register unlimited domains which allowed Hannah to make the move from Blogger (she’s way faster than I am). I’m also trying to encourage Mark to start an authority site about tennis and I can use the same host server for that.

I decided to make the switch to WordPress sooner than later because at this point, I don’t have a huge readership . If I ever do find my voice or a certain niche, it will be harder to move it later. I can experiment now without much disruption.

I went back and forth about whether to start completely fresh or import all the content from my old blog to this one. I settled on something in between. I did import all posts (including the cooking and simplicity blog posts from the old blogs. Then I went through and deleted some. Others, I reverted to draft mode. Still others, I need to go through and fix the links to or from. That’s a little tedious. I also made the old blogs private so that they aren’t publicly visible anymore but I still have a record of them. It’s nice to have a semi-fresh start.

I’m glad you’re here. Hopefully, you’ll get something useful.

Photo credit:

*This post contains an affiliate link. If you decide to purchase a hosting package from Hostgator through this link, you will not pay extra and I will receive a commission. I appreciate your support and am hoping to write more about my experiment in monetizing this blog.

Eleven!

Happy Birthday Buddy!

Happy Birthday Buddy!

This boy has no chance for a normal life! He has charmed us…all of us… and we baby him shamelessly. Let me apologize in advance to his future wife…SO SORRY!

We were in the mountains over Memorial Day weekend. Mark’s baseball team was having a practice and a picnic late in the afternoon on Sunday and we weren’t planning to be back that early. A couple of my brothers joined us for the day on Saturday and one agreed to drive Mark home and he stayed with my mom in her new apartment.

Seriously, I felt like I was missing a limb. I never like when part of the family is away. I miss Hannah terribly when she visits my aunt in the summer. When half the family traveled to a tennis tournament earlier in the spring, that was weird and I missed them. When Luke has gone away with his buddy on trips, I couldn’t wait until he got back. I don’t think Kate’s ever been away but I’d miss her too. But when Mark’s gone, the whole energy in the house changes. It’s just sort of more dull for all of us. He brings a light and lightness to the house and keeps us all entertained but not necessarily on purpose.

He sings or hums almost constantly. I’ll be in one part of the house and hear him singing some pop song at the other end. He’s singing for an audience of one. He routinely walks around the house using one of his “walks”. Irish dance walk, futuristic walk, glide walk or “my legs don’t work” walk. He very naturally makes us all laugh. One day, I hear him from the kitchen “Oh Mercy! My oh my! Lordy, Lordy!” as he ran to get a kleenex. His nose was dripping and when he got the tissue to his nose, he sighed dramatically and kept sighing each time he wiped his nose. You just can’t help but laugh.

He’s having so much fun on his baseball team this year. He’s the youngest on a team full of good athletes. At first I worried that he would be bored if he didn’t play one of the key infield positions but that isn’t the case. He loves the coaches and enjoys just being with this group of boys. Most of them age up into Pony league next year but for now, he’s loving the team.

He might have a future in writing self-help manuals. Yesterday at lunch Kate was talking about how terrible the new Miley Cyrus song was and Mark mentioned that she and her fiancee broke up. He added that it seems like celebrities break up right before or after they are married. Then he proclaims, “Marry someone you like, man.” Brilliant!

As much as I wish Mark a happy birthday, I am not happy that these years are flying by. Growing up…..boo that!

 

Welcome to My New Blog Home!

house

I decided to make a semi-fresh start. From now on, I’ll be posting on this new site and will no longer be posting on my old Blogger blog. I went back and forth about whether to make a clean, fresh break, hand-pick certain posts and topics from the old blog or just import the whole darn thing. I opted for the second choice. As amateurish as it is….the old blog still has lots of my life on it, I likely would refer or link to those posts so I just decided to bring them all over, sift through the mess, publish relevant ones here and either delete or keep others in draft. Bear with me, it is a raging hot mess. I’ll be going through posts one by one, fixing links, deleting non-essentials and just learning my way around WordPress. I’m glad to be here, though. In the meantime, browse around. Send me a note or comment to let me know if something is not working AT ALL!

I’m so glad you joined me for the move. Come back for lots of new content. I will have new posts in the next few weeks including an Aldi price comparison, a short series on some surprising challenges about homeschooling, a look at the IKEA kitchen we installed in my mom’s apartment, a close look at cyber school and what I’m learning about the business of blogging and ebook writing.

Since school is almost out (June 7 is the official last day for my children), of course, my first priority is the family and enjoying the summer with them. I’m still hoping to post semi-regularly.